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Study Ranks Delaware No. 1 for Work Environment
(AP: 10/26/2005)
BOSTON -
Delaware ranked first
and Louisiana last in a University of Massachusetts study that
tried to measure where workers are treated best, based on
factors including job opportunities, job quality and workplace
fairness. Rounding out the top five best states for
workers were, respectively, New Hampshire, Minnesota, Vermont
and Iowa. After Louisiana, the next-lowest states were Texas and
Arkansas, along with three states that fared slightly better in
a tie: Mississippi, South Carolina and Utah. Massachusetts
tied with Hawaii for 18th, with the Bay State hurt in part by
its high cost of living and large pool of workers who wish to
work full-time but are stuck with part-time jobs.
The "Decent Work in America" study, released Tuesday by UMass
Amherst's Political Economy Research Institute, was based on a
"work environment index" that compared states based on 2004
data. The data covered factors including average pay; job
opportunities; employee benefits; percentage of low-income
workers; fair treatment between genders; and ability for
employees to unionize.
Those factors were used in ranking states on a scale of 1 to 100
for job opportunities, job quality and workplace fairness. Those
three numbers were averaged to determine an overall score, with
Delaware posting an 89 and Louisiana a 31.
Texas' next-to-last ranking drew criticism from the state's
governor's office and from a Texas economic development
official, who said the abundance of small states near the top of
the rankings indicates the study criteria may be too narrow.
"The top five states represent states with fairly small state
economies that are not nearly as broad and complex as ours,"
said Carlton Schwab, president and chief executive of the Texas
Economic Development Council, a private nonprofit association of
economic development professionals. "They have a fraction of the
economic activity that we have in our state. Oftentimes, it may
not be a fair comparison." Schwab also said Texas
typically ranks highly by other economic measures, including
venture capital funding and business startups. Kathy Walt,
a spokeswoman for Texas Gov. Rick Perry, said, "This is a survey
done by a university with a very strong liberal bias, that has
driven a survey to fit its world view. "Texas has created
200,000 net new jobs over the past two years because of its very
strong tax climate, its strong business climate, model tort
reform in the nation and its educated work force."
Brigitte Nieland, a spokeswoman at the Louisiana Association of
Business and Industry, declined to comment on her state's
last-place ranking, and messages left with Louisiana Economic
Development, the state's development agency, were not
immediately returned Tuesday. The study's authors,
who expect to update the rankings annually, said their findings
were based on the first index to evaluate states' treatment of
workers rather than their business climates. States
ranking high for work environments generally enjoyed strong
economic growth and low poverty rates, with the reverse true for
those ranking low. "This suggests that anti-poverty
strategies focused on creating decent jobs is viable as well as
desirable, a finding that is especially pertinent in the
aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, whose impact was devastating on
the poor in New Orleans," the authors said.
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